Utilization of Used Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottles for the Development of Ultrafiltration Membrane

Kusumocahyo, Samuel P. and Ambani, Syarifa K. and Kusumadewi, Sylvia and Sutanto, Hery and Widiputri, Diah Indriani and Kartawiria, Irvan S. Utilization of Used Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) Bottles for the Development of Ultrafiltration Membrane. Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering. ISSN 2213-3437

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Abstract

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) bottle is commonly used as a single-use packaging for beverages. The recycling of used PET bottles is very important since the huge amount of used PET bottles creates serious environmental concerns. In this work, used PET bottles were utilized as a raw material to develop ultrafiltration membranes by phase inversion technique. The results of this study revealed that lowering the polarity of the non-solvent by using various types of non-solvents, namely water-ethanol, water-n-propanol, and water-n-butanol, resulted in an increase in the water permeate flux of the membrane. The membranes also exhibited higher water permeate fluxes by increasing the molecular weight and the concentration of the additive for the membrane casting solution. Ultrafiltration experiment using aqueous solution containing Bovine Serum Albumin as a model feed solution showed rejection values of up to 91 %.

Item Type: Article
Uncontrolled Keywords: Plastic Bottlepolyethylene Terephthalate (PET)Recyclingultrafiltration Membranewater Treatment
Subjects: T Technology > TP Chemical technology > TP155 Chemical engineering
Divisions: Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology
Depositing User: Faisal Ifzaldi
Date Deposited: 19 Apr 2022 09:32
Last Modified: 31 Aug 2022 08:34
URI: http://repository.sgu.ac.id/id/eprint/2347

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