Piolo, Jean Aldrich M. and Legowo, Evita Herawati and Widiputri, Diah Indriani (2021) Study of Biogas Production From Palm Oil Solid Wastes: A Review. In: 6th International Conference of Food, Agriculture, and Natural Resource (IC-FANRES 2021).
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Abstract
In 2021 Indonesia currently provides 58% of global crude palm oil, resulting in enormous amounts of oil palm wastes. The purpose of this research is to determine which palm oil solid waste has the potential to be used as a substrate for biogas production, and what is the optimum method and parameter to produce an economically viable source of biogas. The method used for this research was by means of literature review, in which the data used were acquired from journals, thesis, reports and research papers. This research evaluates the different energy potentials of different oil palm wastes which are; Oil Palm Fronds (OPF), Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB), Decanter Cake (DC), Oil Palm Trunk (OPT) and Mesocarp Fibre (MF). Which resulted in EFB producing the highest yield of methane (429 mL CH4/g VS) at similar operating parameters and methods. The optimization of methane yield from the substrates were studied using different methods and operating parameters resulting in the highest methane yield of 617 mL CH4/g VS from co-digestion of DC + POME. Although, considering the economic viability; it was found that OPF as the waste from bioethanol production was most preferable, not only producing biogas but also bioethanol. It produced a high methane yield of 514 ml CH4/g VS at lower operating cost.
| Item Type: | Conference or Workshop Item (Paper) |
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| Uncontrolled Keywords: | Biogas, Oil palm solid waste, OPF, Anaerobic digestion, Waste to energy |
| Subjects: | T Technology > TJ Mechanical engineering and machinery > TJ807 Renewable energy sources |
| Divisions: | Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology |
| Depositing User: | Library SGU |
| Date Deposited: | 11 Apr 2023 07:29 |
| Last Modified: | 11 Apr 2023 07:29 |
| URI: | http://repository.sgu.ac.id/id/eprint/2525 |
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